CBD Laws

The legal status of CBD began to shift significantly with the passage of the 2014 Farm Bill. This legislation allowed for the cultivation of hemp for research purposes under certain conditions, paving the way for the legal production of CBD derived from hemp. While the 2014 Farm Bill did not explicitly legalize CBD, it provided a legal pathway for its production and research, marking a crucial step toward clarifying its legal status. The most significant change in the legal status of CBD derived from hemp came with the passage of the 2018 Farm Bill. This landmark legislation removed hemp from the list of controlled substances and legalized its cultivation, production, and distribution nationwide for industrial purposes. With hemp legalized at the federal level, CBD derived from hemp was also effectively legalized, provided it met certain criteria, such as containing less than 0.3% THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants.

The relatively new CBD market in the United States has experienced both successes and challenges as it continues to grow and evolve. One of the key successes of the CBD market is its rapid expansion and increasing accessibility to consumers. However, the rapid growth of the CBD market has also led to challenges, including saturation of products and a proliferation of brands and SKUs (stock-keeping units). With numerous companies entering the market, competition has intensified, leading to concerns about product quality and consistency. Some brands may prioritize profit over quality, leading to the proliferation of low-quality or mislabeled products that may not deliver the promised benefits to consumers. The sheer number of products and brands available can be overwhelming for consumers, making it difficult to navigate and discern which products are reputable and reliable.

CBD has gained popularity as a potential aid for pets due to its purported therapeutic effects and minimal side effects. Just like humans, mammals, including dogs and cats, have an endocannabinoid system (ECS) that regulates various physiological functions such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, and immune response. CBD interacts with the ECS by influencing cannabinoid receptors throughout the body, potentially helping to restore balance and promote overall well-being in pets. CBD’s anti-anxiety and calming properties may help pets cope with stressful situations such as separation anxiety, thunderstorms, or trips to the vet. Its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects may provide relief from chronic pain, arthritis, and mobility issues. CBD can also support digestive health and alleviate symptoms of nausea, vomiting, or gastrointestinal discomfort in pets.

When selecting a CBD product, consumers should look for products that have been tested by a third-party laboratory for potency, purity, and safety. They should also consider the type of CBD extract used in the product. Full-spectrum CBD contains a wide range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds found in the hemp plant, potentially enhancing the overall therapeutic effects through the entourage effect. Broad-spectrum CBD, on the other hand, contains multiple cannabinoids and terpenes but with no detectable THC, making it a suitable option for those who wish to avoid THC entirely. CBD isolate consists of pure CBD without any other cannabinoids or compounds and may be preferred for individuals seeking precise dosing without the influence of other plant compounds. Consumers should also pay attention to the product’s formulation, including its ingredients and delivery method. Look for products made with high-quality, natural ingredients and avoid products containing artificial additives or fillers.